Articles Posted in Investment Terms and Concepts

Leverage Abuse, Exploitation and Manipulation – South Florida State and Federal Fraud, Misrepresentation and Breach of Contract Attorney: Leverage may be used in a number of circumstances. In the business arena, three common uses, of leverage, relate to investments, financial leverage and operating leverage. Investment Leverage (also known as margin) uses the equity in your…

No-Load Mutual Fund – South Florida Mutual Fund Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Negligence and Breach of Contract FINRA Arbitration and Litigation Attorney: A “No-Load” fund is a mutual fund offered by an open-end investment company that imposes on sales charge (load) on its shareholders. Investors buy shares in no-load funds directly from the fund companies,…

New Issue – South Florida Common and Preferred Stock and Bond Investment Loss – FINRA Arbitration and Litigation Attorney: A “New Issue” is a stock or bond being offered to the investing public for the first time, the distribution of which is covered by various Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules and regulations. New issues…

The Securities and Exchange Commission Recently Charged 23 Firms with Short Selling Violations in Crackdown on Potential Manipulation in Advance of Stock Offerings: The Securities and Exchange Commission (Commission) recently announced enforcement actions against 23 firms for short selling violations as the agency increases its focus on preventing firms from improperly participating in public stock…

SEC Approves Registration Rules for Municipal Advisors The Securities and Exchange Commission recently voted to adopt rules establishing a permanent registration regime for municipal advisors as required by the Dodd-Frank Act. The rule is currently slated to become effective 60 days after publication in the Federal Register. The Final Rule: The Commission has adopted a…

Securities and Exchange Commission v. Ronald Feldstein, Civil Action No. 13 Civ. 6168 (S.D.N.Y.) SEC Charges Perpetrator of Fraudulent Free-Riding and Securities Offering Schemes The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) recently filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York charging Ronald Feldstein, Mara Capital Management LLC (“Mara…

Hedge Funds – Investment Loss and Mismanagement Federal and State Litigation Attorney: “Hedge fund” is a general, non-legal term used to describe private, unregistered investment pools that traditionally have been limited to sophisticated, wealthy investors. Hedge funds are not mutual funds and, as such, are not subject to the numerous regulations that apply to mutual…

Income and Growth Mutual Fund Abuse, Fraud and Mismanagement Principal and Income Loss FINRA Arbitration and Litigation Attorney: Income Mutual Funds are designed to produce current income for shareholders. Some examples of income mutual funds are municipal, international and junk bond (high-yield) funds. Several kinds of equity-oriented funds also can have income as their primary…

Florida Precious Metals (Gold, Silver, Platinum, Palladium and Copper) Fraud and Misrepresentation Federal and State Litigation and Arbitration Attorney: On December 14, 2011, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“Commission”) issued in the Federal Register an interpretation regarding the meaning of the term “actual delivery,” as set forth in the Commodity Exchange Act. Recently, the Commission…

Insured Municipal Bond – South Florida Municipal and Corporate Bond Investment Loss and Default FINRA Arbitration and Litigation Attorney, Russell L. Forkey, Esq. Insured Municipal Bonds are insured against default be a Municipal Bond Insurance company such as MBIA and AMBAC Indemnity Corporation. The insurance company pledges to make all of the interest and principal…